On the mappings connected with parallel addition of nonnegative operators

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study a mapping τGτ_G of the cone B+(H){\mathbf B}^+({\mathcal H}) of bounded nonnegative self-adjoint operators in a complex Hilbert space H{\mathcal H} into itself. This mapping is defined as a strong limit of iterates of the mapping B+(H)∋X↦μG(X)=X−X:G∈B+(H){\mathbf B}^+({\mathcal H})\ni X\mapstoμ_G(X)=X-X:G\in{\mathbf B}^+({\mathcal H}), where G∈B+(H)G\in{\mathbf B}^+({\mathcal H}) and X:GX:G is the parallel sum. We find explicit expressions for τGτ_G and establish its properties. In particular, it is shown that τGτ_G is sub-additive, homogeneous of degree one, and its image coincides with set of its fixed points which is the subset of B+(H){\mathbf B}^+({\mathcal H}), consisting of all YY such that ran Y1/2∩ran G1/2={0}{\rm ran\,} Y^{1/2}\cap{\rm ran\,} G^{1/2}=\{0\}. Relationships between τGτ_G and Lebesgue type decomposition of nonnegative self-adjoint operator are established and applications to the properties of unbounded self-adjoint operators with trivial intersections of their domains are given.

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