On the best Ulam constant of a higher order linear difference equation

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In a Banach space XX the linear difference equation with constant coefficients xn+p=a1xn+p−1+…+apxn,x_{n+p} = a_1x_{n+p-1} +\ldots + a_px_n, is Ulam stable if and only if the roots rk,r_k, 1≤k≤p,1\leq k\leq p, of its characteristic equation do not belong to the unit circle. If ∣rk∣>1,|r_k| > 1, 1≤k≤p,1\leq k\leq p, we prove that the best Ulam constant of this equation is 1∣V∣∑s=1∞∣V1r1s−V2r2s+…+(−1)p+1Vprps∣, \frac{1}{|V|}\sum\limits_{s=1}^{\infty}|\frac{V_1}{r_1^s}-\frac{V_2}{r_2^s}+\ldots +\frac{(-1)^{p+1}V_p}{r_p^s}|, where V=V(r1,r2,…,rp) V = V (r_1, r_2, \ldots, r_p) and Vk=V(r1,…,rk−1,rk+1,…,rp),V_k =V (r_1,\ldots, r_{k-1}, r_{k+1},\ldots, r_p), 1≤k≤p,1\leq k\leq p, are Vadermonde determinants.

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