On the background in the γp→ω(π0γ)pγp \to ω(π^0γ) p reaction and mixed event simulation

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we evaluate sources of background for the γp→ωpγp \to ωp, with the ωω detected through its π0γπ^0 γ decay channel, to compare with the experiment carried out at ELSA. We find background from γp→π0π0pγp \to π^0 π^0 p followed by decay of a π0π^0 into two γγ, recombining one π0π^0 and one γγ, and from the γp→π0ηpγp \to π^0 ηp reaction with subsequent decay of the ηη into two photons. This background accounts for the data at π0γπ^0 γ invariant masses beyond 700 MeV, but strength is missing at lower invariant masses which was attributed to photon misidentification events, which we simulate to get a good reproduction of the experimental background. Once this is done, we perform an event mixing simulation to reproduce the calculated background and we find that the method provides a good description of the background at low π0γπ^0 γ invariant masses but fakes the background at high invariant masses, making background events at low invariant masses, which are due to γγ misidentification events, responsible for the background at high invariant masses which is due to the γp→π0π0pγp \to π^0 π^0 p and γp→π0ηpγp \to π^0 ηp reactions.

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