On momentum images of representations and secant varieties

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a connected compact semisimple group and VλV_λ be an irreducible unitary representation with highest weight λλ. We study the momentum map μ:P(Vλ)→k∗μ:\mathbb P(V_λ)\to\mathfrak k^*. The intersection μ(P(Vλ))+=μ(P(Vλ))∩t+μ(\mathbb P(V_λ))^+=μ(\mathbb P(V_λ))\cap{\mathfrak t}^+ of the momentum image with a fixed Weyl chamber is a convex polytope called the momentum polytope of VλV_λ. We construct an affine rational polyhedral convex cone ΥλΥ_λ with vertex λλ, such that μ(P(Vλ))+⊂Υλ∩t+μ(\mathbb P(V_λ))^+\subsetΥ_λ\cap {\mathfrak t}^+. We show that equality holds for a class of representations, including those with regular highest weight. For those cases, we obtain a complete combinatorial description of the momentum polytope, in terms of λλ. We also present some results on the critical points of ∣∣μ∣∣2||μ||^2. Namely, we consider the existence problem for critical points in the preimages of Kirwan's candidates for critical values. Also, we consider the secant varieties to the unique complex orbit X⊂P(Vλ)\mathbb X\subset\mathbb P(V_λ), and prove a relation between the momentum images of the secant varieties and the degrees of KK-invariant polynomials on VλV_λ.

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