On localized and coherent states on some new fuzzy spheres

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct various systems of coherent states (SCS) on the O(D)O(D)-equivariant fuzzy spheres SΛdS^d_Λ (d=1,2d=1,2, D=d ⁣+ ⁣1D=d\!+\!1) constructed in [G. Fiore, F. Pisacane, J. Geom. Phys. 132 (2018), 423-451] and study their localizations in configuration space as well as angular momentum space. These localizations are best expressed through the O(D)O(D)-invariant square space and angular momentum uncertainties (Δx)2,(ΔL)2(Δ\boldsymbol{x})^2,(Δ\boldsymbol{L})^2 in the ambient Euclidean space RD\mathbb{R}^D. We also determine general bounds (e.g. uncertainty relations from commutation relations) for (Δx)2,(ΔL)2(Δ\boldsymbol{x})^2,(Δ\boldsymbol{L})^2, and partly investigate which SCS may saturate these bounds. In particular, we determine O(D)O(D)-equivariant systems of optimally localized coherent states, which are the closest quantum states to the classical states (i.e. points) of SdS^d. We compare the results with their analogs on commutative SdS^d. We also show that on SΛ2S^2_Λ our optimally localized states are better localized than those on the Madore-Hoppe fuzzy sphere with the same cutoff ΛΛ.

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