On independent domination in direct products

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In \cite{nr-1996} Nowakowski and Rall listed a series of conjectures involving several different graph products. In particular, they conjectured that i(G×H)≥i(G)i(H)i(G\times H) \ge i(G)i(H) where i(G)i(G) is the independent domination number of GG and G×HG\times H is the direct product of graphs GG and HH. We show this conjecture is false, and, in fact, construct pairs of graphs for which min⁡{i(G),i(H)}−i(G×H)\min\{i(G), i(H)\} - i(G\times H) is arbitrarily large. We also give the exact value of i(G×Kn)i(G\times K_n) when GG is either a path or a cycle.

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