On σσ-arithmetic graphs of finite groups

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a finite group and σσ a partition of the set of all? primes P\Bbb{P}, that is, σ={σi∣i∈I}σ=\{σ_i \mid i\in I \}, where P=⋃i∈Iσi\Bbb{P}=\bigcup_{i\in I} σ_i and σi∩σj=∅σ_i\cap σ_j= \emptyset for all i≠ji\ne j. If nn is an integer, we write σ(n)={σi∣σi∩π(n)≠∅}σ(n)=\{σ_i \mid σ_{i}\cap π(n)\ne \emptyset \} and σ(G)=σ(∣G∣)σ(G)=σ(|G|). We call a graph ΓΓ with the set of all vertices V(Γ)=σ(G)V(Γ)=σ(G) (G≠1G\ne 1) a σσ-arithmetic graph of GG, and we associate with G≠1G\ne 1 the following three directed σσ-arithmetic graphs: (1) the σσ-Hawkes graph ΓHσ(G)Γ_{Hσ}(G) of GG is a σσ-arithmetic graph of GG in which (σi,σj)∈E(ΓHσ(G))(σ_i, σ_j)\in E(Γ_{Hσ}(G)) if σj∈σ(G/F{σi}(G))σ_j\in σ(G/F_{\{σ_i\}}(G)); (2) the σσ-Hall graph ΓσHal(G)Γ_{σHal}(G) of GG in which (σi,σj)∈E(ΓσHal(G))(σ_i, σ_j)\in E(Γ_{σHal}(G)) if for some Hall σiσ_i-subgroup HH of GG we have σj∈σ(NG(H)/HCG(H))σ_j\in σ(N_{G}(H)/HC_{G}(H)); (3) the σσ-Vasil'ev-Murashko graph ΓNσ(G)Γ_{{\mathfrak{N}_σ}}(G) of GG in which (σi,σj)∈E(ΓNσ(G))(σ_i, σ_j)\in E(Γ_{{\mathfrak{N}_σ}}(G)) if for some Nσ{\mathfrak{N}_{σ}}-critical subgroup HH of GG we have σi∈σ(H)σ_i \in σ(H) and σj∈σ(H/F{σi}(H))σ_j\in σ(H/F_{\{σ_i\}}(H)). In this paper, we study the structure of GG depending on the properties of these three graphs of GG.

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