Obstructions to homotopy invariance of loop coproduct via parametrised fixed-point theory

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given f:M→Nf: M \to N a homotopy equivalence of compact manifolds with boundary, we use a construction of Geoghegan and Nicas to define its Reidemeister trace [T]∈π1st(LN,N)[T] \in π_1^{st}(\mathcal{L} N, N). We realize the Goresky-Hingston coproduct as a map of spectra, and show that the failure of ff to entwine the spectral coproducts can be characterized by Chas-Sullivan multiplication with [T][T]. In particular, when ff is a simple homotopy equivalence, the spectral coproducts of MM and NN agree.

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