Nonlinear Hodge flows in symplectic geometry

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a symplectic class [ω][ω] on a four torus T4T^4 (or a K3K3 surface), a folklore problem in symplectic geometry is whether symplectic forms in [ω][ω] are isotropic to each other. We introduce a family of nonlinear Hodge heat flows on compact symplectic four manifolds to approach this problem, which is an adaption of nonlinear Hodge theory in symplectic geometry. As a particular example, we study a conformal Hodge heat flow in detail. We prove a stability result of the flow near an almost Kahler structure (M,ω,g)(M, ω, g). We also prove that, if ∣∇log⁡u∣|\nabla \log u| stays bounded along the flow, then the flow exists for all time for any initial symplectic form ρ∈[ω]ρ\in [ω] and it converges to ωω smoothly along the flow with uniform control, where uu is the volume potential of ρρ.

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