Noether's problem for the groups with a cyclic subgroup of index 4

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a finite group and kk be a field. Let GG act on the rational function field k(xg:g∈G)k(x_g:g\in G) by kk-automorphisms defined by g⋅xh=xghg\cdot x_h=x_{gh} for any g,h∈Gg,h\in G. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed field k(G)=k(xg:g∈G)Gk(G)=k(x_g:g\in G)^G is rational (i.e. purely transcendental) over kk. Theorem 1. If GG is a group of order 2n2^n (n≥4n\ge 4) and of exponent 2e2^e such that (i) e≥n−2e\ge n-2 and (ii) ζ2e−1∈kζ_{2^{e-1}} \in k, then k(G)k(G) is kk-rational. Theorem 2. Let GG be a group of order 4n4n where nn is any positive integer (it is unnecessary to assume that nn is a power of 2). Assume that {\rm (i)} $\fn{char}k \ne 2$, ζn∈kζ_n \in k, and {\rm (ii)} GG contains an element of order nn. Then k(G)k(G) is rational over kk, except for the case n=2mn=2m and G≃Cm⋊C8G \simeq C_m \rtimes C_8 where mm is an odd integer and the center of GG is of even order (note that CmC_m is normal in Cm⋊C8C_m \rtimes C_8) ; for the exceptional case, k(G)k(G) is rational over kk if and only if at least one of −1,2,−2-1, 2, -2 belongs to (k×)2(k^{\times})^2.

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