Nodal superconductivity in isovalently substituted SrFe2_2(As1−x_{1-x}Px_{x})2_2 pnictide superconductor at the optimal doping, x=x=0.35

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Temperature-dependent London penetration depth, λ(T)λ(T), was measured in optimally - doped, x=x=0.35, as-grown (Tc≈T_c \approx25 K, RRR=ρ(300K)/ρ(Tc)ρ(300K)/ρ(T_c)=4.5) and annealed (Tc≈T_c \approx35 K, RRR=6.4) single crystals of SrFe2_2(As1−x_{1-x}Px_{x})2_2 iron - based superconductor. Annealing increases the RRR and decreases the absolute value of the London penetration depth from λ(0)=300±10λ(0) = 300 \pm 10 nm in as-grown sample to λ(0)=275±10λ(0) = 275 \pm 10 nm. At low temperatures, λ(T)∼Tλ(T) \sim T indicating superconducting gap with line nodes. Analysis of the full - temperature range superfluid density is consistent with the line nodes, but differs from the simple single - gap d−d-wave. The observed behavior is very similar to that of BaFe2_2(As1−x_{1-x}Px_{x})2_2, showing that isovalently substituted pnictides are inherently different from the charge - doped materials.

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