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Nb nano superconducting quantum interference devices with high spin sensitivity for operation in magnetic fields up to 0.5\,T

We investigate electric transport and noise properties of microstrip-type submicron direct current superconducting quantum interference devices (dc SQUIDs) based on Nb thin films and overdamped Josephson junctions with a HfTi barrier. The SQUIDs were designed for optimal spin sensitivity $S_μ^{1/2}$ upon operation in intermediate magnetic fields $B$ (tens of mT), applied perpendicular to the substrate plane. Our so far best SQUID can be continuously operated in fields up to $B\approx\pm50\,\rm{mT}$ with rms flux noise $S_{Φ,\rm w}^{1/2}\leq250\,\rm{nΦ_0/Hz^{1/2}}$ in the white noise regime and spin sensitivity $S_μ^{1/2}\leq29\,\rm{μ_B/Hz^{1/2}}$. Furthermore, we demonstrate operation in $B=0.5\,\rm{T}$ with high sensitivity in flux $S_{Φ,\rm w}^{1/2}\approx680\,\rm{nΦ_0/Hz^{1/2}}$ and in electron spin $S_μ^{1/2}\approx79\,\rm{μ_B/Hz^{1/2}}$. We discuss strategies to further improve the nanoSQUID performance.