McKay graphs for alternating and classical groups

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a finite group, and αα a nontrivial character of GG. The McKay graph M(G,α)\mathcal{M}(G,α) has the irreducible characters of GG as vertices, with an edge from χ1χ_1 to χ2χ_2 if χ2χ_2 is a constituent of αχ1αχ_1. We study the diameters of McKay graphs for finite simple groups GG. For alternating groups, we prove a conjecture made in [LST]: there is an absolute constant CC such that diam M(G,α)≤Clog⁡∣An∣log⁡α(1)\hbox{diam}\,{\mathcal M}(G,α) \le C\frac{\log |\mathsf{A}_n|}{\log α(1)} for all nontrivial irreducible characters αα of An\mathsf{A}_n. Also for classsical groups of symplectic or orthogonal type of rank rr, we establish a linear upper bound CrCr on the diameters of all nontrivial McKay graphs.

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