Maps preserving peripheral spectrum of generalized Jordan products of operators

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let X1X_1 and X2X_2 be complex Banach spaces with dimension at least three, A1\mathcal{A}_1 and A2\mathcal{A}_2 be standard operator algebras on X1X_1 and X2X_2, respectively. For k≥2k\geq2, let (i1,...,im)(i_1,...,i_m) be a sequence with terms chosen from {1,…,k}\{1,\ldots,k\} and assume that at least one of the terms in (i1,…,im)(i_1,\ldots,i_m) appears exactly once. Define the generalized Jordan product T1∘T2∘⋯∘Tk=Ti1Ti2⋯Tim+Tim⋯Ti2Ti1T_1\circ T_2\circ\cdots\circ T_k=T_{i_1} T_{i_2}\cdots T_{i_m}+T_{i_m}\cdots T_{i_2} T_{i_1} on elements in Ai\mathcal{A}_i. This includes the usual Jordan product A1A2+A2A1A_1A_2+A_2A_1, and the Jordan triple A1A2A3+A3A2A1A_1A_2A_3+A_3A_2A_1. Let Φ:A1→A2Φ:\mathcal{A}_1\rightarrow\mathcal{A}_2 be a map with range containing all operators of rank at most three. It is shown that ΦΦ satisfies that σπ(Φ(A1)∘⋯∘Φ(Ak))=σπ(A1∘⋯∘Ak)σ_π(Φ(A_1)\circ\cdots\circΦ(A_k))=σ_π(A_1\circ\cdots\circ A_k) for all A1,…,AkA_1, \ldots, A_k, where σπ(A)σ_π(A) stands for the peripheral spectrum of AA, if and only if ΦΦ is a Jordan isomorphism multiplied by an mmth root of unity.

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