Magnetoelectric properties of A2A_2[FeCl5_5(H2_2O)] with A=A = K, Rb, Cs

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The compounds A2A_2[FeCl5_5(H2_2O)] with A=A= K, Rb, Cs are identified as new linear magnetoelectric materials. We present a detailed investigation of their linear magnetoelectric properties by measurements of pyroelectric currents, dielectric constants and magnetization. The anisotropy of the linear magnetoelectric effect of the K-based and Rb-based compound is consistent with the magnetic point group m′m′m′m'm'm', already reported in literature. A symmetry analysis of the magnetoelectric effect of the Cs-based compound allows to determine the magnetic point group mmm′mmm' and to develop a model for its magnetic structure. In addition, magnetic-field versus temperature phase diagrams are derived and compared to the closely related multiferroic (NH4_4)2_2[FeCl5_5(H2_2O)].

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