Magnetization study on the field-induced quantum critical point in YbRh_2Si_2

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the field-induced quantum critical point (QCP) in YbRh2_2Si2_2 by low-temperature magnetization, M(T)M(T), and magnetic Grüneisen ratio, ΓmagΓ_{\rm mag}, measurements and compare the results with previous thermal expansion, β(T)β(T), and critical Grüneisen ratio, Γcr(T)Γ^{cr}(T), data on YbRh2_2(Si0.95_{0.95}Ge0.05_{0.05})2_2. In the latter case, a slightly negative chemical pressure has been used to tune the system towards its zero-field QCP. The magnetization derivative −dM/dT-dM/dT is far more singular than thermal expansion, reflecting a strongly temperature dependent pressure derivative of the field at constant entropy, (dH/dP)S=Vmβ/(dM/dT)(dH/dP)_S=V_mβ/(dM/dT) (VmV_m: molar volume), which saturates at (0.15±0.04)(0.15\pm 0.04) T/GPa for T→0T\to 0. The line T⋆(H)T^\star(H), previously observed in Hall- and thermodynamic measurements, separates regimes in TT-HH phase space of stronger (ε>1(ε>1) and weaker (ε<1(ε<1) divergent Γmag(T)∝T−εΓ_{\rm mag}(T)\propto T^{-ε}.

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