Magnetic Properties of an Effective Spin-12\frac{1}{2} Triangular-Lattice Compound LiYbS2_2

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Here, we report the synthesis and magnetic properties of a Yb-based triangular-lattice compound LiYbS2_2. At low temperatures, it features an effective spin-12\frac{1}{2} state due to the combined effect of crystal electric field and spin orbit coupling. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and 7^7Li nuclear magnetic resonance experiments reveal the absence of magnetic long range ordering down to 2~K, which suggests a possible quantum spin liquid ground state. A dominant antiferromagnetic nearest neighbour exchange interaction J/kB≃J/k_{\rm B}\simeq 5.3~K could be extracted form the magnetic susceptibility. The NMR linewidth analysis yields the coupling constant between the Li nuclei and Yb3+^{3+} ions which was found to be purely dipolar in nature.

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