Magnetic exchange interactions in the van der Waals layered antiferromagnet MnPSe3

Two-dimensional van der Waals compounds with magnetic ions on a honeycomb lattice are hosts to a variety of exotic behavior. The magnetic interactions in one such compound, MnPSe$_3$, are investigated with elastic and inelastic neutron scattering. Magnetic excitations are observed in the magnetically ordered regime and persist to temperatures well above the ordering temperature, $\rm T_N$ = 74 K, consistent with low dimensional magnetic interactions. The inelastic neutron scattering results allow a model spin Hamiltonian to be presented that includes dominant intralayer interactions of $J_{1ab}$=0.45 meV, $J_{2ab}$=0.03 meV, $J_{3ab}$=0.19 meV, and appreciable interlayer interactions of $J_c$=0.031(5) meV. No evidence for anisotropy in the form of a spin-gap is observed in the data collected. The measurements on MnPSe$_3$ are contrasted with those on MnPS$_3$ and reveal a large increase in the interlayer exchange interactions in MnPSe$_3$, despite the quasi-2D magnetic behavior.

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