Lyapunov exponents for transfer operator cocycles of metastable maps: a quarantine approach

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

This works investigates the Lyapunov-Oseledets spectrum of transfer operator cocycles associated to one-dimensional random paired tent maps depending on a parameter εε, quantifying the strength of the \emph{leakage} between two nearly invariant regions. We show that the system exhibits metastability, and identify the second Lyapunov exponent λ2ελ_2^ε within an error of order ε2∣log⁡ε∣ε^2|\log ε|. This approximation agrees with the naive prediction provided by a time-dependent two-state Markov chain. Furthermore, it is shown that λ1ε=0λ_1^ε=0 and λ2ελ_2^ε are simple, and are the only exceptional Lyapunov exponents of magnitude greater than −log⁡2+O(log⁡log⁡1ε/log⁡1ε)-\log2+ O(\log\log\tfrac 1ε/\log\tfrac 1ε).

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