Localized semiclassical states for Hamiltonian elliptic systems in dimension two

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the Hamiltonian elliptic system in dimension two\begin{equation}\label{1.5}\aligned \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} -ε^2Δu+V(x)u=g(v)\ & \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^2,\\ -ε^2Δv+V(x)v=f(u)\ & \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^2, \end{array}\right.\endaligned \end{equation} where V∈C(R2)V\in C(\mathbb{R}^2) has local minimum points, and f,g∈C1(R)f,g\in C^1(\mathbb{R}) are assumed to be either superlinear or asymptotically linear at infinity and of subcritical exponential growth in the sense of Trudinger-Moser inequality. Under only a local condition on VV, we obtain a family of semiclassical states concentrating around local minimum points of VV. In addition, in the case that ff and gg are superlinear at infinity, the decay and positivity of semiclassical states are also given. The proof is based on a reduction method, variational methods and penalization techniques.

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