Limits to joining with generics and randoms

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Posner and Robinson (1981) proved that if S⊆ωS \subseteq ω is non-computable, then there exists a G⊆ωG \subseteq ω such that S⊕G≥TG′S \oplus G \geq_T G'. Shore and Slaman (1999) extended this result to all n∈ωn \in ω, by showing that if S≰T∅(n−1)S \nleq_T \emptyset^{(n-1)} then there exists a GG such that S⊕G≥TG(n)S \oplus G \geq_T G^{(n)}. Their argument employs Kumabe-Slaman forcing, and so the set they obtain, unlike that of the Posner-Robinson theorem, is not generic for Cohen forcing in any way. We answer the question of whether this is a necessary complication by showing that for all n≥1n \geq 1, the set GG of the Shore-Slaman theorem cannot be chosen to be even weakly 2-generic. Our result applies to several other effective forcing notions commonly used in computability theory, and we also prove that the set GG cannot be chosen to be 2-random.

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