Abstract

A subalgebra A\mathcal{A} of a C∗C^*-algebra M\mathcal{M} is logmodular (resp. has factorization) if the set {a∗a;a is invertible with a,a−1∈A}\{a^*a; a\text{ is invertible with }a,a^{-1}\in\mathcal{A}\} is dense in (resp. equal to) the set of all positive and invertible elements of M\mathcal{M}. There are large classes of well studied algebras, both in commutative and non-commutative settings, which are known to be logmodular. In this paper, we show that the lattice of projections in a von Neumann algebra M\mathcal{M} whose ranges are invariant under a logmodular algebra in M\mathcal{M}, is a commutative subspace lattice. Further, if M\mathcal{M} is a factor then this lattice is a nest. As a special case, it follows that all reflexive (in particular, completely distributive CSL) logmodular subalgebras of type I factors are nest algebras, thus answering a question of Paulsen and Raghupathi [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 363 (2011) 2627-2640]. We also discuss some sufficient criteria under which an algebra having factorization is automatically reflexive and is a nest algebra.

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