Isomorphic induced modules and Dynkin diagram automorphisms of semisimple Lie algebras

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider a simple Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g} and g‾\overline{\mathfrak{g}}% \subset \mathfrak{g} a Levi subalgebra. Two irreducible $\overline{% \mathfrak{g}}$-modules yield isomorphic inductions to g\mathfrak{g} when their highest weights coincide up to conjugation by an element of the Weyl group WW of g\mathfrak{g} which is also a Dynkin diagram automorphism of % \overline{\mathfrak{g}}. In this paper we study the converse problem: given two irreducible g‾\overline{\mathfrak{g}}-modules of highest weight μμ and νν whose inductions to g\mathfrak{g} are isomorphic, can we conclude that μμ and νν are conjugate under the action of an element of WW which is also a Dynkin diagram automorphism of $\overline{\mathfrak{g}% }$ ? We conjecture this is true in general. We prove this conjecture in type AA and, for the other root systems, in various situations providing μμ and νν satisfy additional hypotheses. Our result can be interpreted as an analogue for branching coefficient of the main result of \cite{Raj} on tensor product multiplicities.

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