Is it possible to determine a point lying in a simplex if we know the distances from the vertices?

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is an elementary fact that if we fix an arbitrary set of d+1d+1 affine independent points {p0,…pd}\{p_0,\dots p_d\} in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, then the Euclidean distances {∣x−pj∣}j=0d\{|x-p_j|\}_{j=0}^d determine the point xx in Rd\mathbb{R}^d uniquely. In this paper we investigate a similar problem in general normed spaces which is motivated by this known fact. Namely, we characterize those, at least dd-dimensional, real normed spaces (X,∥⋅∥)(X, \|\cdot\|) such that for every set of d+1d+1 affine independent points {p0,…pd}⊂X\{p_0,\dots p_d\} \subset X, the distances {∥x−pj∥}j=0d\{\|x-p_j\|\}_{j=0}^d determines the point xx lying in the simplex Conv(p0,…pd)\mathrm{Conv}(p_0,\dots p_d) uniquely. Surprisingly, the characterization depends on dd.

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