Interlayer interaction controlling the properties of AB- and AA-stacked bilayer graphene-like BC14_{14}N and Si2_{2}C14_{14}

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We model bilayer graphene-like materials with Si2_2C14_{14} and BC14_{14}N stoichiometry, where the interlayer interactions play important roles shaping the physical properties of the systems. We find the interlayer interaction in Si2_2C14_{14} to be repulsive due to the interaction of Si-Si atoms, and in BC14_{14}N it is attractive due to B and N atoms for both the AA- and the AB-stacking. The repulsive interlayer interaction opens up a bandgap in Si2_2C14_{14} while the attractive interlayer interaction in BC14_{14}N induces a small indirect bandgap or overlaping of the valence conduction bands. Furthermore, the repulsive interaction decreases the Young modulus while the attractive interaction does not influence the Young modulus much. The stress-strain curves of both the AA- and the AB-stackings are suppressed compared to pure graphine bilayers. The optical response of Si2_2C14_{14} is very sensitive to an applied electric field and an enrichment in the optical spectra is found at low energy. The enrichment is attributed to the bandgap opening and increased energy spacing between the π-π∗π{\text -}π^* bands. In BC14_{14}N, the optical spectra are reduced due to the indirect bandgap or the overlapping of the π-π∗π{\text -}π^* bands. Last, a high Seebeck coefficient is observed due to the presence of a direct bandgap in Si2_2C14_{14}, while it is not much enhanced in BC14_{14}N.

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