Incommensurate Short-Range Order in S=1S=1 Triangular Lattice Ising Antiferromagnet

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the S=1S = 1 triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnet by Monte Carlo simulations. Frustrations between a major antiferromagnetic third-neighbor interaction J3J_3 and a minor ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interaction J1J_1 cause incommensurate short-range orders at intermediate temperatures. At low temperatures (below T/J3≲0.2T/J_3 \lesssim 0.2 for J1/J3=−1/3J_1/J_3 = -1/3), the system exhibits fourfold periodic ordered state. In the short-range order phase, the system shows a glassy two-step relaxation. We demonstrate that the features of the short-range order are attributed to the cooperation between the frustrations and the nonmagnetic Ising spin states which is a particular feature of the integer spin systems.

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