How many matrices can be spectrally balanced simultaneously?

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that any ℓ\ell positive definite d×dd \times d matrices, M1,…,MℓM_1,\ldots,M_\ell, of full rank, can be simultaneously spectrally balanced in the following sense: for any k<dk < d such that ℓ≤⌊d−1k−1⌋\ell \leq \lfloor \frac{d-1}{k-1} \rfloor, there exists a matrix AA satisfying λ1(ATMiA)Tr(ATMiA)<1k\frac{λ_1(A^T M_i A) }{ \mathrm{Tr}( A^T M_i A ) } < \frac{1}{k} for all ii, where λ1(M)λ_1(M) denotes the largest eigenvalue of a matrix MM. This answers a question posed by Peres, Popov and Sousi and completes the picture described in that paper regarding sufficient conditions for transience of self-interacting random walks. Furthermore, in some cases we give quantitative bounds on the transience of such walks.

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