Hofer-Zehnder capacity and Hamiltonian circle actions

preprint2003arXivOpen access

Abstract

We introduce the Hofer-Zehnder GG-semicapacity $c_{HZ}^G(M,\om)$ of a symplectic manifold $(M,\om)$ with respect to a subgroup G⊂π1(M)G \subset π_1(M) ($c_{HZ}(M,\om) \leq c^G_{HZ}(M,\om)$) and prove that if $(M,\om)$ is tame and there exists an open subset U⊂MU \subset M admitting a Hamiltonian free circle action with order greater than two then UU has bounded Hofer-Zehnder GG-semicapacity, where G⊂π1(M)G \subset π_1(M) is the subgroup generated by the orbits of the action, provided that the index of rationality of $(M,\om)$ is sufficiently great (for instance, if $[\om]|_{π_2(M)}=0$). We give a lot of applications of this result. Using P. Biran's decomposition theorem, we prove the following: let $(M^{2n},\Om)$ be a closed Kähler manifold (n>2n>2) with $[\Om] \in H^2(M,\Z)$ and ΣΣ a complex hypersurface representing the Poincaré dual of $k[\Om]$, for some k∈Nk \in \N. Suppose either that $\Om$ vanishes on π2(Σ)π_2(Σ) or that k>2k>2. Then there exists a decomposition of M∖ΣM\setminusΣ into an open dense connected subset with finite Hofer-Zehnder capacity and an isotropic CW-complex. Moreover, we prove that if (M,Σ)(M,Σ) is subcritical then M∖ΣM\setminusΣ has finite Hofer-Zehnder capacity. We also show that given a hyperbolic surface MM and TMTM endowed with the twisted symplectic form $\om_0 + π^*\Om$, where $\Om$ is the area form on MM, then the Hofer-Zehnder GG-semicapacity of the domain bounded by the hypersurface of kinetic energy kk minus the zero section M0M_0 is finite if k≤1/2k\leq 1/2, where G⊂π1(TM∖M0)G \subset π_1(TM\setminus M_0) is the subgroup generated by the fibers of SMSM.

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