Abstract

Experimental and theoretical studies of the coherent spin dynamics of two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs electron gas were performed. The system in the quantum Hall ferromagnet state exhibits a spin relaxation mechanism that is determined by many-particle Coulomb interactions. In addition to the spin exciton with changes in the spin quantum numbers of δS ⁣= ⁣δSz ⁣= ⁣−1δS\!=\!δS_z \!=\!-1, the quantum Hall ferromagnet supports a Goldstone spin exciton that changes the spin quantum numbers to δS ⁣= ⁣0δS\!=\!0 and δSz ⁣= ⁣−1δS_z\!=\!-1, which corresponds to a coherent spin rotation of the entire electron system to a certain angle. The Goldstone spin exciton decays through a specific relaxation mechanism that is unlike any other collective spin state.

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