Global Hilbert Expansion for the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann System

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the Hilbert expansion for small Knudsen number ε\varepsilon for the Vlasov-Boltzmann-Poisson system for an electron gas. The zeroth order term takes the form of local Maxwellian: F0(t,x,v)=ρ0(t,x)(2πθ0(t,x))3/2e−∣v−u0(t,x)∣2/2θ0(t,x), θ0(t,x)=Kρ02/3(t,x). F_{0}(t,x,v)=\frac{ρ_{0}(t,x)}{(2πθ_{0}(t,x))^{3/2}} e^{-|v-u_{0}(t,x)|^{2}/2θ_{0}(t,x)},\text{\ }θ_{0}(t,x)=Kρ_{0}^{2/3}(t,x). Our main result states that if the Hilbert expansion is valid at t=0t=0 for well-prepared small initial data with irrotational velocity u0u_0, then it is valid for 0≤t≤ε−1/22k−32k−2,0\leq t\leq \varepsilon ^{-{1/2}\frac{2k-3}{2k-2}}, where ρ0(t,x)ρ_{0}(t,x) and u0(t,x) u_{0}(t,x) satisfy the Euler-Poisson system for monatomic gas γ=5/3γ=5/3.

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