Global boundedness and absorbing sets in two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes systems with weakly singular sensitivity and a sub-logistic source

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper studies the following chemotaxis-fluid system in a two-dimensional bounded domain ΩΩ: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} n_t + u \cdot \nabla n &= Δn - χ\nabla \cdot \left (n \frac{\nabla c}{c^k} \right ) + r n - \frac{μn^2}{\log^η(n+e)}, c_t + u \cdot \nabla c &= Δc - αc + βn, u_t + u \cdot \nabla u &= Δu - \nabla P + n \nabla ϕ+ f, \nabla \cdot u &= 0, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where r,μ,α,β,χr, μ, α, β, χ are positive parameters, k,η∈(0,1)k, η\in (0,1), ϕ∈W2,∞(Ω)ϕ\in W^{2,\infty}(Ω), and f∈C1(Ωˉ×[0,∞))∩L∞(Ω×(0,∞))f \in C^1\left(\barΩ\times [0, \infty)\right) \cap L^\infty\left(Ω\times (0, \infty)\right). We show that, under suitable conditions on the initial data and with no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions, this system admits a globally bounded classical solution. Furthermore, the system possesses an absorbing set in the topology of C0(Ωˉ)×W1,∞(Ω)×C0(Ωˉ;R2)C^0(\barΩ) \times W^{1, \infty}(Ω) \times C^0(\barΩ; \mathbb{R}^2).

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