Frames generated by compact group actions

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a compact group, and let ρρ be a representation of KK on a Hilbert space Hρ\mathcal{H}_ρ. We classify invariant subspaces of Hρ\mathcal{H}_ρ in terms of range functions, and investigate frames of the form {ρ(ξ)fi}ξ∈K,i∈I\{ρ(ξ) f_i\}_{ξ\in K, i \in I}. This is done first in the setting of translation invariance, where KK is contained in a larger group GG and ρρ is left translation on Hρ=L2(G)\mathcal{H}_ρ= L^2(G). For this case, our analysis relies on a new, operator-valued version of the Zak transform. For more general representations, we develop a calculational system known as a "bracket" to analyze representation structures and frames with a single generator. Several applications are explored. Then we turn our attention to frames with multiple generators, giving a duality theorem that encapsulates much of the existing research on frames generated by finite groups, as well as classical duality of frames and Riesz sequences.

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