First-principles study of structurally modulated multiferroic CaMn7_7O12_{12}

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the electronic and magnetic structures of multiferroic CaMn7_7O12_{12} by first-principle calculations, based on the experimentally determined modulated crystal structure. We confirm the presence of a 3dd orbital modulation of the Mn2 (Mn3+^{3+}) sites, previously inferred from the Jahn-Teller crystal distortions. Our results indicate that in the multiferroic phase the magnetic structure of the Mn3 (Mn4+^{4+}) sites is anharmonically modulated via orbitally-mediated coupling with the structural modulation, and that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and exchange striction mechanisms contribute equally to the polarization

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