First-order directional ordering transition in the three-dimensional compass model

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the low-temperature properties of the classical three-dimensional compass or t2gt_{2g} orbital model on simple-cubic lattices by means of comprehensive large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. Our numerical results give evidence for a directionally ordered phase that is reached via a first-order transition at the temperature T0=0.098328(3)J/kBT_0 = 0.098328(3) J / k_{\mathrm{B}}. To obtain our results we employ local and cluster update algorithms, parallel tempering and multiple histogram reweighting as well as model-specific screw-periodic boundary conditions, which help counteract severe finite-size effects.

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