Abstract

There has been considerable recent interest in distribution-tests whose run-time and sample requirements are sublinear in the domain-size kk. We study two of the most important tests under the conditional-sampling model where each query specifies a subset SS of the domain, and the response is a sample drawn from SS according to the underlying distribution. For identity testing, which asks whether the underlying distribution equals a specific given distribution or εε-differs from it, we reduce the known time and sample complexities from O~(ε−4)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-4}) to O~(ε−2)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-2}), thereby matching the information theoretic lower bound. For closeness testing, which asks whether two distributions underlying observed data sets are equal or different, we reduce existing complexity from O~(ε−4log⁡5k)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-4} \log^5 k) to an even sub-logarithmic O~(ε−5log⁡log⁡k)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-5} \log \log k) thus providing a better bound to an open problem in Bertinoro Workshop on Sublinear Algorithms [Fisher, 2004].

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