Existence and regularity of source-type self-similar solutions for stable thin-film equations

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the existence and the boundary regularity of source-type self-similar solutions to the thin-film equation ht=−(hnhzzz)z+(hn+3)zz,h_t=-(h^nh_{zzz})_z+(h^{n+3})_{zz}, t>0,  z∈R;  h(0,z)=ωδ(z) t>0,\; z\in \mathbb{R};\; h(0,z)= ωδ(z) where n∈(32,3),  ω>0n\in (\frac{3}{2},3),\; ω> 0 and δδ is the Dirac mass at the origin. It is known that the leading order expansion near the edge of the support coincides with that of a traveling-wave solution for the standard thin-film equation: ht=−(hnhzzz)zh_t=-(h^nh_{zzz})_z. In this paper we sharpen this result, proving that the higher order corrections are analytic with respect to three variables: the first one is just the {spatial} variable, whereas the second and the third (except for n=2n = 2) are irrational powers of it. It is known that this third variable does not appear for the thin-film equation without gravity.

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