Exact asymptotics of component-wise extrema of two-dimensional Brownian motion

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive the exact asymptotics of P(sup⁡t≥0(X1(t)−μ1t)>u, sup⁡s≥0(X2(s)−μ2s)>u),  u→∞, P\left( \sup_{t\ge 0} \Bigl( X_1(t) - μ_1 t\Bigr)> u, \ \sup_{s\ge 0} \Bigl( X_2(s) - μ_2 s\Bigr)> u \right), \ \ u\to\infty, where (X1(t),X2(s))t,s≥0(X_1(t),X_2(s))_{t,s\ge0} is a correlated two-dimensional Brownian motion with correlation ρ∈[−1,1]ρ\in[-1,1] and μ1,μ2>0μ_1,μ_2>0. It appears that the play between ρρ and μ1,μ2μ_1,μ_2 leads to several types of asymptotics. Although the exponent in the asymptotics as a function of ρρ is continuous, one can observe different types of prefactor functions depending on the range of ρρ, which constitute a phase-type transition phenomena.

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