Effective H^{\infty} interpolation constrained by Hardy and Bergman weighted norms

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a finite set σσ of the unit disc D\mathbb{D} and a holomorphic function ff in D\mathbb{D} which belongs to a class XX we are looking for a function gg in another class YY which minimizes the norm ∣g∣Y|g|_{Y} among all functions gg such that g∣σ=f∣σg_{|σ}=f_{|σ}. Generally speaking, the interpolation constant considered is c(σ, X, Y)=supf∈X, ∥f∥X≤1inf{∣g∣Y: g∣σ=f∣σ} .c(σ,\, X,\, Y)={sup}{}_{f\in X,\,\parallel f\parallel_{X}\leq1}{inf}\{|g|_{Y}:\, g_{|σ}=f_{|σ}\} \,. When Y=H∞Y=H^{\infty}, our interpolation problem includes those of Nevanlinna-Pick (1916), Caratheodory-Schur (1908). Moreover, Carleson's free interpolation (1958) has also an interpretation in terms of our constant c(σ, X, H∞)c(σ,\, X,\, H^{\infty}).} If XX is a Hilbert space belonging to the scale of Hardy and Bergman weighted spaces, we show that c(σ, X, H∞)≤aϕX(1−1−rn)c(σ,\, X,\, H^{\infty})\leq aϕ_{X}(1-\frac{1-r}{n}) where $n=#σ$, r=maxλ∈σ∣λ∣r={max}{}_{λ\inσ}|λ| and where ϕX(t)ϕ_{X}(t) stands for the norm of the evaluation functional f↦f(t)f\mapsto f(t) on the space XX. The upper bound is sharp over sets σσ with given nn and rr.} If XX is a general Hardy-Sobolev space or a general weighted Bergman space (not necessarily of Hilbert type), we also found upper and lower bounds for c(σ, X, H∞)c(σ,\, X,\, H^{\infty}) (sometimes for special sets σσ) but with some gaps between these bounds.} This constrained interpolation is motivated by some applications in matrix analysis and in operator theory.}

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