Correlation functions in scalar field theory at large charge

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We compute general higher-point functions in the sector of large charge operators ϕnϕ^n, ϕˉn\barϕ^n at large charge in O(2)O(2) (ϕˉϕ)2(\bar ϕϕ)^2 theory. We find that there is a special class of "extremal" correlators having only one insertion of ϕˉn\bar ϕ^n that have a remarkably simple form in the double-scaling limit n→∞n\to \infty at fixed g n2≡λg\,n^2\equiv λ, where g∼εg\simε is the coupling at the O(2)O(2) Wilson-Fisher fixed point in 4−ε4-ε dimensions. In this limit, also non-extremal correlators can be computed. As an example, we give the complete formula for ⟨ϕ(x1)n ϕ(x2)n ϕˉ(x3)n ϕˉ(x4)n⟩ \langle ϕ(x_1)^{n}\,ϕ(x_2)^{n}\,\barϕ(x_3)^{n}\,\barϕ(x_4)^{n}\rangle, which reveals an interesting structure.

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