Completely bounded isomorphisms of operator algebras and similarity to complete isometries

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

A well-known theorem of Paulsen says that if A\mathcal{A} is a unital operator algebra and ϕ:A→B(H)ϕ:\mathcal{A}\to B(\mathcal{H}) is a unital completely bounded homomorphism, then ϕϕ is similar to a completely contractive map ϕ′ϕ'. Motivated by classification problems for Hilbert space contractions, we are interested in making the inverse ϕ′−1ϕ'^{-1} completely contractive as well whenever the map ϕϕ has a completely bounded inverse. We show that there exist invertible operators XX and YY such that the map XaX−1↦Yϕ(a)Y−1 XaX^{-1}\mapsto Yϕ(a)Y^{-1} is completely contractive and is "almost" isometric on any given finite set of elements from A\mathcal{A} with non-zero spectrum. Although the map cannot be taken to be completely isometric in general, we show that this can be achieved if A\mathcal{A} is completely boundedly isomorphic to either a C∗C^*-algebra or a uniform algebra. In the case of quotient algebras of H∞H^\infty, we translate these conditions in function theoretic terms and relate them to the classical Carleson condition.

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