Central limit theorems for spatial averages of the stochastic heat equation via Malliavin-Stein's method

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Suppose that {u(t ,x)}t>0,x∈Rd\{u(t\,, x)\}_{t >0, x \in\mathbb{R}^d} is the solution to a dd-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise that is white in time and has a spatially homogeneous covariance that satisfies Dalang's condition. The purpose of this paper is to establish quantitative central limit theorems for spatial averages of the form N−d∫[0,N]dg(u(t ,x)) dxN^{-d} \int_{[0,N]^d} g(u(t\,,x))\, \mathrm{d} x, as N→∞N\rightarrow\infty, where gg is a Lipschitz-continuous function or belongs to a class of locally-Lipschitz functions, using a combination of the Malliavin calculus and Stein's method for normal approximations. Our results include a central limit theorem for the {\it Hopf-Cole} solution to KPZ equation. We also establish a functional central limit theorem for these spatial averages.

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