Bulk universality for Wigner hermitian matrices with subexponential decay

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the ensemble of n×nn \times n Wigner hermitian matrices H=(hℓk)1≤ℓ,k≤nH = (h_{\ell k})_{1 \leq \ell,k \leq n} that generalize the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE). The matrix elements hkℓ=hˉℓkh_{k\ell} = \bar h_{\ell k} are given by hℓk=n−1/2(xℓk+−1yℓk)h_{\ell k} = n^{-1/2} (x_{\ell k} + \sqrt{-1} y_{\ell k}), where xℓk,yℓkx_{\ell k}, y_{\ell k} for 1≤ℓ<k≤n1 \leq \ell < k \leq n are i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and variance 1/2, yℓℓ=0y_{\ell\ell}=0 and xℓℓx_{\ell \ell} have mean zero and variance 1. We assume the distribution of xℓk,yℓkx_{\ell k}, y_{\ell k} to have subexponential decay. In a recent paper, four of the authors recently established that the gap distribution and averaged kk-point correlation of these matrices were \emph{universal} (and in particular, agreed with those for GUE) assuming additional regularity hypotheses on the xℓk,yℓkx_{\ell k}, y_{\ell k}. In another recent paper, the other two authors, using a different method, established the same conclusion assuming instead some moment and support conditions on the xℓk,yℓkx_{\ell k}, y_{\ell k}. In this short note we observe that the arguments of these two papers can be combined to establish universality of the gap distribution and averaged kk-point correlations for all Wigner matrices (with subexponentially decaying entries), with no extra assumptions.

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