Bond Randomness Induced Magnon Decoherence in a Spin-1/2 Ladder Compound

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We have used a combination of neutron resonant spin-echo and triple-axis spectroscopies to determine the energy and linewidth of the magnon resonance in IPA-Cu(Cl0.95_{0.95}Br0.05_{0.05})3_3, a model spin-1/2 ladder antiferromagnet where Br substitution induces bond randomness. We find that the bond defects induce a blueshift, δΔδΔ, and broadening, δΓδΓ, of the magnon gap excitation compared to the pure compound. At temperatures exceeding the energy scale of the inter-ladder exchange interactions, δΔδΔ and δΓδΓ are temperature independent within the experimental error, in agreement with Matthiessen's rule according to which magnon-defect scattering yields a temperature independent contribution to the magnon mean free path. Upon cooling, δΔδΔ and δΓδΓ become temperature dependent and saturate at values lower than those observed at higher temperature, consistent with the crossover from one-dimensional to two-dimensional spin correlations with decreasing temperature previously observed in pure IPA-CuCl3_3. These results indicate limitations in the applicability of Matthiessen's rule for magnon scattering in low-dimensional magnets.

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