Approximating the inverse of banded matrices by banded matrices with applications to probability and statistics

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the first part of this paper we give an elementary proof of the fact that if an infinite matrix AA, which is invertible as a bounded operator on ℓ2\ell^2, can be uniformly approximated by banded matrices then so can the inverse of AA. We give explicit formulas for the banded approximations of A−1A^{-1} as well as bounds on their accuracy and speed of convergence in terms of their band-width. In the second part we apply these results to covariance matrices ΣΣ of Gaussian processes and study mixing and beta mixing of processes in terms of properties of ΣΣ. Finally, we note some applications of our results to statistics.

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