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Anisotropic oracle inequalities in noisy quantization

The effect of errors in variables in quantization is investigated. We prove general exact and non-exact oracle inequalities with fast rates for an empirical minimization based on a noisy sample $Z_i=X_i+ε_i,i=1,\ldots,n$, where $X_i$ are i.i.d. with density $f$ and $ε_i$ are i.i.d. with density $η$. These rates depend on the geometry of the density $f$ and the asymptotic behaviour of the characteristic function of $η$. This general study can be applied to the problem of $k$-means clustering with noisy data. For this purpose, we introduce a deconvolution $k$-means stochastic minimization which reaches fast rates of convergence under standard Pollard's regularity assumptions.