Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a smooth, convex, unbounded domain of RN\R^N. Denote by μ1(Ω)μ_1(Ω) the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue of the Hermite operator in ΩΩ; we prove that μ1(Ω)≥1μ_1(Ω) \ge 1. The result is sharp since equality sign is achieved when ΩΩ is a NN-dimensional strip. Our estimate can be equivalently viewed as an optimal Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality for functions belonging to the weighted Sobolev space H1(Ω,dγN)H^1(Ω,dγ_N), where γNγ_N is the NN-dimensional Gaussian measure.

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