An effective quintessence field with a power-law potential

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an effective quintessence scalar field with a power-law potential interacting with a Pb=ξqρbP_{b}=ξqρ_{b} barotropic fluid as a first model, where qq is a deceleration parameter. For the second model we assume viscous polytropic gas interacting with the scalar field. We investigate problem numerically and analyze behavior of different cosmological parameter concerning to components and behavior of Universe. We also compare our results with observational data to fix parameters of the models. We find some instabilities in the first model which may disappear in the second model for the appropriate parameters. Therefore, we can propose interacting quintessence dark energy with viscous polytropic gas as a successful model to describe Universe.

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