An asymptotic theory for randomly forced discrete nonlinear heat equations

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study discrete nonlinear parabolic stochastic heat equations of the form, un+1(x)−un(x)=(Lun)(x)+σ(un(x))ξn(x)u_{n+1}(x)-u_n(x)=(\mathcal {L}u_n)(x)+σ(u_n(x))ξ_n(x), for n∈Z+n\in {\mathbf{Z}}_+ and x∈Zdx\in {\mathbf{Z}}^d, where ξ:={ξn(x)}n≥0,x∈Zd\boldsymbol ξ:=\{ξ_n(x)\}_{n\ge 0,x\in {\mathbf{Z}}^d} denotes random forcing and L\mathcal {L} the generator of a random walk on Zd{\mathbf{Z}}^d. Under mild conditions, we prove that the preceding stochastic PDE has a unique solution that grows at most exponentially in time. And that, under natural conditions, it is "weakly intermittent." Along the way, we establish a comparison principle as well as a finite support property.

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