Adaptivity of averaged stochastic gradient descent to local strong convexity for logistic regression

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider supervised learning problems such as logistic regression and study the stochastic gradient method with averaging, in the usual stochastic approximation setting where observations are used only once. We show that after NN iterations, with a constant step-size proportional to 1/R2N1/R^2 \sqrt{N} where NN is the number of observations and RR is the maximum norm of the observations, the convergence rate is always of order O(1/N)O(1/\sqrt{N}), and improves to O(R2/μN)O(R^2 / μN) where μμ is the lowest eigenvalue of the Hessian at the global optimum (when this eigenvalue is greater than R2/NR^2/\sqrt{N}). Since μμ does not need to be known in advance, this shows that averaged stochastic gradient is adaptive to \emph{unknown local} strong convexity of the objective function. Our proof relies on the generalized self-concordance properties of the logistic loss and thus extends to all generalized linear models with uniformly bounded features.

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