A canonical infinitesimally Hilbertian structure on locally Minkowski spaces

The aim of this paper is to show the existence of a canonical distance $\mathsf d'$ defined on a locally Minkowski metric measure space $(\mathsf X,\mathsf d,\mathfrak m)$ such that: i) $\mathsf d'$ is equivalent to $\mathsf d$, ii) $(\mathsf X, \mathsf d', \mathfrak m)$ is infinitesimally Hilbertian. This new regularity assumption on $(\mathsf X, \mathsf d,\mathfrak m)$ essentially forces the structure to be locally similar to a Minkowski space and defines a class of metric measure structures which includes all the Finsler manifolds, and it is actually strictly larger. The required distance $\mathsf d'$ will be the intrinsic distance $\mathsf d_\mathsf{KS}$ associated to the so-called Korevaar-Schoen energy, which is proven to be a quadratic form. In particular, we show that the Cheeger energy associated to the metric measure space $(\mathsf X, \mathsf d_\mathsf{KS}, \mathfrak m)$ is in fact the Korevaar-Schoen energy.

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